Could a tune or two help us tune out the pain of post-surgery recovery? A recent study presented at the American College of Surgeons (ACS) Clinical Congress 2024 suggests just this. Listening to music after surgery may significantly reduce pain, anxiety, and even heart rate, aiding in faster and smoother recovery.
Researchers from the California Northstate University College of Medicine reviewed 35 studies on the effect of music during post-surgical recovery, analysing outcomes such as pain levels, anxiety, painkiller use, and heart rate. Their findings were striking; patients who listened to music reported 19% lower pain levels and required less than half the amount of painkiller (morphine) compared to non-listeners. Additionally, findings imply patients experience a reduction in anxiety and a lowered heart rate.
The authors suggested the soothing power of music lies in its ability to relax the body and mind without requiring active effort from patients. Unlike other therapies such as meditation or physical activity, music provides a passive yet effective way to ease discomfort. Dr. Eldo Frezza, senior author of the study, explained, “When patients wake up after surgery, they may feel scared and disoriented. Music can help bridge the gap between waking and feeling normal again, reducing stress in the process.”
Importantly, music appears to improve circulation by slowing the heart rate, ensuring a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients to healing tissues. This finding has broader implications, as high heart rates post-surgery can lead to complications such as irregular heart rhythms.
While the study did not pinpoint which type of music is the most beneficial, the authors suggest that any genre patients enjoy may provide comfort. From classical symphonies to pop hits, the key is simply to listen and let the mind relax.
With its accessibility and cost-effectiveness, music therapy has the potential to transform recovery protocols. Future research aims to refine this approach by exploring tailored music programs for hospital settings. For now, the takeaway is clear: if you’re recovering from surgery, press play and let music work its magic.
Written by Matthew Long, a Neuroscience graduate and clinical researcher for Quotient Sciences.
Edited by Emma Walsh, a 2nd Year Biomedical Sciences student and EUSci Online Editor.
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Image provided by iStock, and found at https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/patient-hospital-headphones
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